Baaxadda Codsiga ee bacaha tolmada leh

1. Baakaynta wax soo saarka beeraha iyo warshadaha

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sababtoo ah badeecadaha iyo qiimaha, dalkeenna sannad kasta, 6 bilyan oo bac tolmo ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa baakadaha sibidhka, taasoo ka dhigan in ka badan 85% baakadaha sibidhka ee badan. Iyadoo la horumarinayo oo la adeegsanayo bacaha weelka dabacsan, bacda weelka ee balaastikada ah ee la tolay, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo baakadaha gaadiidka badda ee wax soo saarka warshadaha iyo beeraha, wax soo saarka beeraha ee baakadaha, baakadaha bacaha balaastikada ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay wax soo saarka biyaha, baakadaha quudinta digaagga, walxaha daboolaya beeraha, dalagyada qorraxda, dabaysha, teendhada roobka u adkaysta iwm. Badeecooyinka caadiga ah: bacda quudinta, bacda kiimikada, bacaha tolmada leh, bacaha tolmada leh ee urea, bacda mesh ee khudaarta, miraha sida bacda mesh,

2. Baakadaha cuntada

Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, bariiska, burka iyo baakadaha kale ee cuntada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u qaata bacaha tolmada leh. Bacaha tolmada leh ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah: bacaha tolmada leh ee bariiska, bacaha tolmada leh ee burka leh, bacaha tolmada leh ee galleyda leh iyo bacaha kale ee tolmada leh

3. Injineernimada Juqraafiyeed

Tan iyo 80-meeyadii horumarinta dharka geotextile, waxay ballaarisay goobta codsiga ee dharka balaastikada ah ee la tolay, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo kaydinta biyaha yar yar, korontada, waddooyinka, tareenada, dekedaha, dhismaha macdanta, dhismaha injineernimada militariga. Mashaariicdan, walxaha geosynthetic-ga waxay leeyihiin shaandho, dheecaan, xoojin, go'doomin, iyo hawlaha xakamaynta daloolka, sida dharka geotextile ee balaastikada ah waa nooc ka mid ah walxaha geotechnical-ka ee isku-dhafan.

4. Gaadiidka dalxiiska

Dalxiiska teendhada ku meel gaarka ah, dalladda, dhammaan noocyada bacaha, bacaha safarka, oo leh maro balaastig ah oo la tolay, dhammaan noocyada daboolka tarpaulin-ka oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo gaadiidka iyo kaydinta, halkii laga isticmaali lahaa tarpaulin cudbi culus oo si fudud loo kharribi karo. Dhismaha deyrka, shabagga, iwm. Sidoo kale si weyn ayaa loogu isticmaalaa tolida balaastikada ah. Waxaa caadi ah: saadka rarista, saadka, bacaha baakadaha, bacaha, bacaha baakadaha xamuulka, iwm.

5. Waxyaabaha maalinlaha ah ee lagama maarmaanka ah

Qof ka shaqeeya, ka shaqeeya beeraha, keena alaabta ama taga suuqa ma isticmaalo alaabada balaastikada ah. Badeecooyinka balaastikada ah waxaa laga heli karaa meel kasta oo dukaamada, bakhaarada iyo guryaha ah. Bacaha xamuulka ah ee loogu talagalay gaadiidka saadka, bacaha looxa lagu tolay saadka. 6. Qalabka la dagaallanka daadadka

Bacaha tolmada leh ee loogu talagalay la dagaallanka daadadka iyo gargaarka masiibooyinka ma jiraan. Waxaa sidoo kale jira bacaha tolmada leh ee loogu talagalay biyo-xireennada, daanta webiga, tareenka iyo dhismaha waddooyinka waaweyn.

7. Bacaha gaarka ah ee tolmada leh

Warshadaha qaar sababo gaar ah awgood, waxay u baahan yihiin inay isticmaalaan qaar ka mid ah isticmaalka caadiga ah ee bacaha tolmada leh, sida bacaha madow ee kaarboonka. Astaamaha ugu weyn ee bacaha madow ee kaarboonka: ka hortagga ku-soo-noqoshada. Bacaha madow ee kaarboonka leh marka loo eego bacaha guud ee tolmada leh waxay leeyihiin awood xooggan oo ay kaga hortagaan gubashada qorraxda, bacaha caadiga ah ee tolmada leh ma adkaysan karaan qorraxda muddo dheer. Sidoo kale bacaha tolmada leh ee ka-hortagga UV-ga: oo leh shaqo ka-hortagga UV-ga, shaqo ka-hortagga gabowga!